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Instead, they went with Solution 2. The resulting currency, known as bitcoin money, increased the blocksize to 8 Mb in order to accelerate the verification procedure to permit a performance of around 2 million transactions per day. At the time of writing, Bitcoin Cash is valued at $545.00 to Bitcoins $6,328.11.

When you hear about bitcoin mining, you envisage coins being dug out of the ground. However, bitcoin isnt physical, so why do we call it mining

Because its similar to gold mining in the bitcoins exist in the protocols design (like the gold exists underground), but they havent been introduced into the mild yet (like the gold hasnt been dug up). The bitcoin protocol stipulates that 21 million bitcoins will exist at some point.

They get to do this as a reward for creating cubes of validated transactions and including them in the blockchain.

Backtracking a bit, lets talk about nodes. A node is a powerful computer that runs the bitcoin software and assists keep bitcoin running by participating in the relay of information. Anyone can run a node, you simply download the bitcoin applications (totally free ) and also leave a certain port open (the drawback is that it consumes energy and storage space the network at time of writing takes up about 145GB).

One node will send information to some nodes which it knows, that will relay the information to nodes they know, etc.. That way it ends up getting around the whole network fairly fast. .

Some nodes are mining nodes (usually referred to as miners). These group outstanding transactions into cubes and add them into the blockchain. How can they do this By solving a complex mathematical mystery that's a portion of the bitcoin program, and including the answer in the block. The puzzle that needs solving is to find a number which, when combined with all the information in the block and passed through a hash function, creates a result that's within a certain range.

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(For trivia lovers, this number is called a nonce, which is a concatenation of number employed once. In the instance of bitcoin, the nonce is an integer between 0 and 4,294,967,296.)

How do they find this number By guessing at random. The hash function which makes it impossible to predict exactly what the output will be. So, look at here miners suppose the mystery number and use the hash function to the combination of that guessed number and also the information in the cube. The resulting hash must begin with a pre-established number of zeroes.

Whats more, there may be several nonces that make the intended result, or there may be none (in which case the miners keep trying, but with a different block configuration). .

The first miner to acquire a resulting hash within the desirable range announces its victory to the rest of the network. navigate to this website All the other miners immediately cease work on that block and begin trying to figure out the puzzle number for the next one. As a reward for its own work, the victorious miner gets some new bitcoin. .

In the time of writing, the reward is 12.5 bitcoins, which in time of writing will be worth almost $200,000.

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Though its not nearly as cushy a bargain as it sounds. There are a lot of mining nodes competing for that reward, and it is a question of luck and computing power (the more guessing calculations you can perform, the luckier you are).

Additionally, the expenses of being a mining node are considerable, not only because of the effective hardware needed (if you have a faster processor than your competitors, you have a better chance of finding the correct number before they do), but also because of the large amounts of electricity that running these processors consumes. .

And, the number of all bitcoins awarded as a reward for solving the puzzle will decrease. Its 12.5 now, but it halves every four years or so (the next one is expected in 2020-21). The value of bitcoin relative to cost of electricity and hardware could go up during the next few decades to partly compensate this reduction, but its not certain. .

The problem of this calculation (the necessary number of zeroes at the beginning of the hash string) is adjusted frequently, so that it takes on average about 10 minutes to process a block.

Why 10 minutes That is the amount of time the bitcoin developers think is necessary for a steady and diminishing flow of new coins until the highest number of 21 million has been attained (expected some time in 2140).

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